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Characins

Characins are a widespread group of fish. They include tetras, pirahna, hatchetfish, and Pacu. They range from extreme carnivores to peaceful herbivores.

Common Characteristics:
Food: Varies between Carnivore and Herbivore again. Pacus eat mostly vegetation, and Pirahna eat meat, preferrably moving meat. Check with specific species again.
Breeding: All are egg-layers with little of no brood care. Some are very particular about water conditions for spawning, while others are not.
Water Parameters:

Most like soft acidic water, though there are some exceptions. Also most are tropical with a few preferring cooler water.

Temperament: Most Tetras are schooling fish who like the company of their own kind, and are overall not aggressive.
Origins: South America and a few Africans. Congo Tetras being the notable African species.
A Few Exceptions:

Pacu: Can grow absolutely huge, and loves plants and vegetables. Their huge size, often 14 inches makes them difficult to care for.

Pirahna: For obvious reasons. They are larger, only really comfortable in a shoal, and often a very nervous species. They also do nothing when not feeding. They are also illegal in many US states.

Examples of Characins:
Buenos Aires Tetra Picture Bleeding heart Tetra Picture
Hemigrammus caudovittatus Hyphessobrycon eryhrostigma
Penguin Fish Picture Silver Hatchetfish Picture
Thayeria boehlkei Gasteropelecus sternicla
Cardinal Tetra Picture Copenia guttata Picture

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Copeina guttata

Moenkhausia pitteri pic
Moenkhausia pitteri

Link to Characin Species Profiles

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updated: October 13, 2004