Heaters
Heaters come in all shapes and sizes. There are
three main types. Hang On, Submersible and In Filter. All heaters
work better with water movement around them.
Hang
On | Submersible | In
Filter
Hang On
Hang on heaters are by far the cheapest, and most
dangerous. They often have a screw-on catch on one side, and the
heating element hangs into the tank. The heating element must
stay under water to work effectively. Be very careful to unplug
it before a waterchange, and plug it back in. They are also notorious
for overheating, not coming on or just breaking. Follow all directions
on the box of any heater you get.
Submersible
Submersible
heaters are much safer than hang on, but carry their own hazards.
If you keep fish like catfish or loaches that often sit on objects
in the tank, you should get a cover for your heater, or they could
get nasty burns. These heaters also work best when kept parallel
to the gravel so that they do not just heat the water around them.
Submersible heaters should also be turned off
when water changes are done, because contact with cold air can
make the glass shatter. Follow all directions on the box of any
heater you get.
http://www.motorworld.com/gcvt/pets/fish/heaters/index.html
-- Aquairum Submersible heater specifications.
In Filter
These heaters are becoming more popular in recent
years. The heater implement is in the filter, so is not an eyesore
in the tank, nor is it in danger of overheating. The downside
is that they often have a limited tank size, even though they
are more efficient. They are also quite expensive. Follow all
directions on the box of any heater you get.
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